![]() They have orange-colored ear patches and a thin strip on their upper chests. These penguins are native to sub-Antarctic islands, but they can live as far north as Patagonia. They grow up to thirty-five inches tall and weigh in at a whopping forty-five pounds. King Penguins are the second-largest penguin species behind the Emperor Penguin. They are known to yell and bray at each other to attract mates, defend their territory, and locate their family members.Īfrican Penguins have funny little bare patches just above each eye, and while they might look strange, these patches help them stay cold in a more temperate climate. These penguins talk to one another using intricate vocalizations and specific body language. African Penguins are identifiable by their distinctly pointed beaks and all-black feet. They have dark spots on their white chests, and each spot pattern is as unique as a human fingerprint. Even so, these penguins still boast plenty of dense, waterproof feathers that keep them warm in the cold waters surrounding African coastlines. The African Penguin is another species that does not live in an arctic climate. It was this current that gave the birds their name. Their food source comes from the famous Humboldt current, which flows northward from Antarctica and fosters an abundance of aquatic life. ![]() They like to make homes on rocky coasts and islands in the southeastern Pacific, where they feed on the marine life below. Humboldt Penguins also have black bills with light-pink bases. ![]() They have a white undercarriage, blackish-gray upper regions, black heads, and a black breast band. The Humboldt Penguin is a mid-sized species that weighs about ten pounds and measures around 26 to 28 inches long. These tropical penguins mate for life and incubate their young for thirty-five to forty days. Galapagos Penguins subsist on sardines, anchovies, and other cold-water schooling fish. You can identify a Galapagos Penguin by the white band running under their chins and the black horseshoe shapes near their bellies. These burrow-dwelling penguins are closely related to the Magellanic, African, and Humboldt Penguins. These birds live the furthest north of any penguin species and spend their lives in tropical climates. While most penguin species live in colder areas, some species, like the Galapagos Penguin, live in more temperate regions. They settle in large colonies on the Australian Islands, including Macquarie, Bishop, and Clerk. When the breeding season begins, these penguins weigh around eight to thirteen pounds, but they slim down to about six pounds by the end. Male Royal Penguins grow larger than female Royals, and young Royal Penguins have less luxurious crests than adults. ![]() They are easily distinguished from Macaroni penguins because Royal Penguins are about twenty percent larger. Named for the regal, yellow plumes on their heads, Royal Penguins are a medium-sized variety of penguins with white or pale gray faces that closely resemble Macaroni Penguins. ![]() Read on to learn all about the many different kinds of penguins and the fascinating lives they lead. This diverse list features several different types of penguins and will explore the variations and differences in these arctic birds. While that iconic image is arguably the most well-known, there are more than twenty different types of penguins spanning every continent in the southern hemisphere. When you think of penguins, flightless birds with tuxedo patterns probably come to mind. ![]()
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